DLNET
Collections Scope
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DLNET
is envisaged as a repository of "Learning Objects"
and as a platform for information discovery, interaction,
content-building and distribution that will support pedagogy
and learning in engineering and technology. DLNET aims to
(a) facilitate lifelong-learning essential to the professional
development of practicing engineers and technologists, and
(b) support innovative pedagogical approaches that will
benefit students and educators. The collection at DLNET
must exhibit, therefore, materials with exceptional quality,
educational value and integrity.
As
DLNET relies on the contribution of content creators and
publishers, it is necessary to outline the scope of the
collection in terms of the subject areas covered, the metadata
required and the quality, type and format of contents that
will be accepted. Accordingly, a Collections Scope Document
is presented below that will serve as a guide to contributors
and users of DLNET. It will be updated continually to account
for new developments in resource formats and media.
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Collections
Areas/Categorization
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DLNET's
collection area will consist of content in engineering and
technology areas such as Aeronautical and Aerospace, Bioengineering,
Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Environmental, Industrial and
Systems, Materials Science and Engineering, Mechanical, and
Mining. In addition, subject areas common to all engineering
such as: Information and Communication Technologies, Computational
Methods, Engineering Education and Professional Development
have been included. Content materials in other engineering
and technology areas will also be accepted.
The
collection materials in DLNET will be categorized accordingly
so as to enable intuitive browsing and content finding. A
three-level taxonomy of engineering and technology is being
developed concurrently with the collections and archiving
process. DLNET's categorization will also be utilized to facilitate
the resource contribution process.
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DLNET
will be hosted at the Alexandria Research Institute of Virginia
Tech at http://www.dlnet.vt.edu.
Its collection will be based on contents and links provided
by contributors ranging from institutions and organizations
to individuals such as educators, students and practicing
engineers and technologists. Depending on where they are archived,
contents will be sourced either from DLNET's repository
or directly from the contributor's repository. Contents
that are sourced from outside repositories will be accessed
through designated URL addresses. Regardless of sourcing,
all contents hosted at DLNET will have their metadata residing
and published at DLNET.
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Contributors
submitting or linking to DLNET will be required to provide
the minimum in metadata describing their contents. DLNET has
adopted the IMS Meta-data Specification, version 1.2.1, as
its metadata standard. The following have been specified by
DLNET as core metadata elements required to archive and discover
contents:
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Information
about the Contributor
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- Author
Name
- Email
Address
- Department
- Organization
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Basic
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- Title
- Language
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Description
- Keywords
- Date
of Creation
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Educational/Pedagogic
Information
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- Interactivity
Type
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Learning Resource Type
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Interactivity Level
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Intended User
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Context of Use
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Learning Duration
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Additional
Information
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- Format
- Rights
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Classification
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The
Type describes the kind or genre of the resource. The
following types of content materials will be accepted for
hosting at DLNET.
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Basic
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- Narrative
Texts, Abstracts
- Diagrams,
Figures, Graphs
- Audio
and Video Streams
- Tables,
Indices
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Complex
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- Tutorials
- Course
Packages
- Theses
and Dissertations
- Slides
and Presentations (Standard, Multimedia)
- Interactive
Simulations
- Algorithms,
Subroutines, Software, etc.
- Self-Assessment
(Exams, Exercise Problems, Study Guides, Questionnaires)
- Instruction
Manuals, Do-it-yourself (DIY) Guides
- Datasets,
Databases
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Tools
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- Computation,
Calculation, Conversion
- Data
Processing and Visualization
- Simulation
and Modeling
- Course
Module Building
- Web
Instruction
- Web
Content Development
- Annotation
- Equation
Editors
- Search
Engines
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The
Format describes the technical, physical or digital
manifestation of the resource. The following formats will
be accepted for hosting at DLNET.
- Text
(Plain, Rich-text, Comma-separated, Tab-separated, etc.)
- Markup
Language (HTML, SGML, XML)
- Video
(mpeg, quicktime, avi, etc.)
- Audio
(wav, ra, au, snd, etc.)
- Image
(jpeg, gif, tiff, bmp, etc.)
- Application
(ms-word, ms-excel, ms-powerpoint, adobe pdf, zip, etc.)
- Scripts,
Simulations and Applets (java, perl, matlab, etc.)
- Toolbook-type
course modules
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Quality
and Pedagogical Effectiveness of Collections
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NSDL
requires collections and content materials to meet the following
broad provisions for quality and integrity:
- Be
relevant to all aspects of Science, Technology, Engineering
and Mathematics (STEM) Education, and,
- Satisfy
basic standards of integrity, i.e., collections and contents
should not exhibit blatant errors of facts nor attempt to
communicate political, religious, or commercial messages.
Moreover, they should not exhibit blatant technical failures
in displaying the digital resource.
In building the DLNET collection, therefore, the following
attributes will be scrutinized to ensure the quality and educational
value of learning objects.
- Scientific,
mathematical and technical facts: Contents must be based
on sound scientific, mathematical and/or technical principles
and not on pseudoscientific theories and hypotheses.
- Educational/pedagogical
assessment: Content must meet their stated educational/pedagogical
objectives in serving the target audience. Moreover, contents
must be designed with the potential for re-use by instructors
and course-builders.
- Clarity
and precision: Contents must present material in a clear,
coherent and systematic manner. This requires the correct
use of language (grammar, punctuation and spelling) as well
as the use of consistent and visually appealing elements
(labels, buttons, menus and icons) that allow ease of navigation
through the material.
- Ease
of playing/viewing LO: Contents must be viewable over
currently available platforms and browsers and not require
special software or plug-ins and add-ins to run. Similarly,
contents must not have hardware limitations (i.e., memory,
video, processor speed, etc.)
In
addition to the relevancy and integrity conditions listed
above, DLNET will rank favorably contents that incorporate
instruction-aiding tools such as Multimedia and Graphics,
Interactive Sessions, Help Sections and References.
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NSDL
is currently developing the business models and intellectual
property rights management tools for addressing the rights
issue in the federation of libraries. These models will enable
contributors, i.e., authors and publishers, to be rightfully
acknowledged and compensated for their work.
Pending
the implementation of NSDL's rights management system, DLNET
will accept submissions provided they are free or authors
owning the copyrights agree to their unrestricted use for
personal and educational purposes. DLNET will, however, retain
the right to indexing and distribution of the metadata or
catalog information. Users will be requested to use the resources
as is, i.e., with metadata included, so as to acknowledge
authorship and ownership of content.
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(Download
the Collections Scope Document
in pdf format)
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